Light pollution refers to excessive, unshielded, or misdirected artificial light at night. Common sources include streetlights, illuminated buildings, parking lots, and coastal development. Unlike other forms of pollution, light pollution is entirely preventable and reversible.
Skyglow: Brightening of the night sky that obscures stars
Glare: Intense brightness that reduces visibility and safety
Light trespass: Light spilling into unintended areas
Clutter: Overconcentration of bright lights
Poor lighting design wastes energy, disrupts ecosystems, interferes with human circadian rhythms, and blocks access to scientific and cultural connections to the night sky. Responsible lighting can reduce harm without compromising safety.